在are often后面,通常用现在分词来充当宾语补足语。常见的结构如:
are often + 现在分词
例如:
• Mistakes are often made. 错误经常被犯。
• Opportunities are often missed. 机会常常被错失。
• Excuses are often given. 借口经常被提出。
• Promises are often broken. 诺言常常被打破。
此外,are often后也可以直接加动词原形,或者接that从句。例如:
• Accidents are often happen. 事故经常发生。
• It is often said that speech is silver and silence is gold. 人们经常说,言语是银,沉默是金。
are often后很少用其他时态的动词形式,因为这种结构表达的是一般的、经常发生的动作或状态。现在分词或者动词原形最能表达这种概念。其他时态的动词会使语义变得更加具体或指向特定的时间,这与are often后表达的一般常态相去甚远。
所以,总结起来,are often后最常见和最典型的结构是:
1. are often + 现在分词:如are often made, are often missed等。
2. are often + 动词原形:如are often happen, are often said 等。
3. are often + that从句:如it is often said that...
熟练掌握这几种结构及其用法,可以让我们在英语表达中准确地表述常态或一般性的动作行为。
are often后面的动词用什么
后面用动词的ing形式